Situated on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River, Memphis, Tennessee, was named for the ancient Egyptian capital on the Nile River. Historically, Memphis served as a commercial and social center for western Tennessee, northern Mississippi, and eastern Arkansas, and is considered by many to be the true capital of the Mississippi River delta. The eighteenth-century French and Spanish forts, colorful riverboat traffic, and cotton as a driving economic force talk of the city’s rich history. It is the "Home of the Blues" and "Birthplace of Rock 'n Roll." A five-time winner of the "Nation's Cleanest City" award, Memphis boasts a high quality of life accompanied by a pleasant climate, top-notch schools, and abundant recreational opportunities. It is an important center for agribusiness and health care. Today, its Memphis Medical Center and St. Jude Children's Hospital are leaders in research and medical care, and the city continues to be an important commercial center. Despite its development, Memphis retains an unhurried approach to life and remains close to its musical roots.

Located in southwestern Tennessee on the east bank of the Mississippi River, Memphis is surrounded by slightly rolling countryside. It enjoys a pleasant climate with very little temperature extremes. May and October are considered to be particularly pleasant months in Memphis.

Area: 279.3 square miles (2000)

Elevation: 331 feet above sea level

Latitude: 35.12 N

Longitude: 89.97 W

Average Temperatures: January, 41.2° F; July, 81.2° F; average annual temperature, 62.0° F

Average Annual Precipitation: 48.9 inches

Population: 672,277 as on 2005

Attractions

• Chucalissa Archaeological Museum and Village
• Old Daisy Theatre
• Peabody
• Libertyland
• Graceland's Trophy Building

Festivals

• May International Festival
• Desti-Nations International Family Festival
• Great River Carnival
• Elvis Tribute Week
• Mid-South Fair